Does Google Translate use English as an intermediary step? This has led to improved accuracy, customization, cost efficiency, and scalability. Instead of running a set of predefined rules from the start, neural networks-inspired by the way human brains work-can handle complete sentences as examples of inputs (source text) and outputs (translated text) to predict the translation result. Neural machine translation (NMT) is the latest MT technology, with over 100 languages supported in 2022. While efficient, the shortcomings of SMT-above all the cost related to creating corpora and the low-quality results for specific language pairs-led Google to introduce Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) in 2016. Initially, it relied on statistical MT technology, which uses a set of existing translations (corpora) to create statistical models for translating specific words within sentences. Google Translate uses the frequency of word pairs between two languages as a database for its translation results. What technology does Google Translate use in the backend? Originally based on statistical machine translation (SMT) technology, it used translated material from the United Nations and European Parliament to build its database of language pairs.įast forward to today, and you can see that Google Translate is used by around 500M users, translating around 100B words every day. Google launched its public translation service in 2006, supporting only a small number of language pairs. Its core machine translation service, Google Translate, is one of the most used free MT tools worldwide. Google, one of the leading MT providers today, has had a critical impact on making MT a viable productivity tool for both personal and business use. How best to implement machine translation into translation workflows? How much can you trust the translation produced by a machine? To what extent does MT properly convey the original meaning of the content? In other words, is it accurate? However, there are still some questions swirling around the use of machine translation software. It seemed to solve all the problems posed previously-instant translation done for free. Machine translation (MT), which automatically translates non-matching pairs without the need for a professional translator, has taken translation capabilities even further.Īlso referred to as automatic translation, MT quickly became available to anyone thanks to the internet, and many technology vendors began to offer machine translation services for free. Nonetheless, even with heavily involving a CAT tool, matching pairs had to be reviewed in context, and non-matching pairs still needed translation. Different computer-assisted translation (CAT) tools were then developed, which significantly improved productivity.
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Who invented Daylight saving time?īenjamin Franklin is credited the most with coming up with Daylight saving time in 1784, so that people could "gain" an extra hour of sleep. Time is adjusted to achieve longer evening daylight, especially in summer, by setting clocks an hour ahead of the standard time. We've set up a guide to help you with the time zone calculations. Here's a guide to "Daylight saving time math" and other fun things to know about the, ahem, time-honored tradition. in Florida, what time is it in Arizona or Hawaii, and how do you calculate the time? Arizona and Hawaii are the only two states that don't observe Daylight saving time. So did these other statesīut what about the states that don't observe Daylight saving time? What is the time zone math like for that? If it's 6 p.m. Interesting! South Carolina passed a bill to end Daylight saving time. Arizona won't adjust its clocks for Daylight saving time. Time change: Didn't Florida agree to do away with the whole clock-changing thing? Subtracting three hours to get the time from Eastern to Pacific, or two hours from Eastern to Mountain and one hour from Eastern to Central, that's what we call "time zone math." in California, which is in the Pacific Time zone. If you live on the East Coast, you're in the Eastern Time zone, and if it's 6 p.m. Its counterpart in the spring is when we gain (or lose if you're talking about sleep) an hour or “spring forward.” The states that recognize Daylight saving time will set the clock one hour ahead in March 2022. For 2021, the time change happens at 2 a.m. For those states that observe Daylight saving time, it occurs the first Sunday in November. On your mark, get set, change your clocks - unless you live in Arizona and Hawaii.ĭaylight saving time is upon us once again, or in a nutshell, “longer days in the summer, shorter days in the winter.” For those in the Eastern, Central, Mountain or Pacific time zones, the time will change.ĭaylight saving time in the fall means we “fall back” and - depending on your outlook - we lose an hour during the day or we gain an extra hour of sleep. Watch Video: Daylight Saving Time explained Experience General Experience (for GS-4 and GS-5): Voluntary Separation Incentive PaymentsĪir Traffic Control Series, 2152 Individual Occupational Requirements Experience And Education RequirementsĪpplicants may meet minimum qualification requirements on the basis of experience, education, or, for GS-7 positions, one of the alternate provisions described below.Recruitment, Relocation & Retention Incentives.Federal Labor-Management Information System.Federal Workforce Priorities Report (FWPR).Frequently Asked Questions for Hybrid Work Environment.Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility.Selective Placement Program Coordinator.General Schedule Qualification Standards.General Schedule Qualification Policies.Classifying Federal Wage System Positions.The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) of 1953 as amended, authorized the program and established its goals, while the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) imparted additional statutory authority. Introduction In 1973, the Environmental Studies Program (ESP) was developed to support the oil and gas leasing program administered by the US Department of the Interior (DOI). This paper will inform industry about the Environmental Studies Program and how study results are used to support agency decisionmaking. The BOEMRE's Environmental Studies Program and the results of agency-funded environmental studies as they relate to analyses and management of offshore resources have not been previously presented at OTC. Study results are also used to create or modify environmental mitigations that may be assigned to permits as a condition of approval where sensitive features such as live-bottom habitats, chemosynthetic communities, or archaeological resources could potentially be impacted by industry activities. Study results aid in the analyses incorporated into our environmental impact statements and environmental assessments required by the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), and the development of survey requirements. It will also discuss the program's continual evolution in response to changing information needs such as studying the impacts from the Macondo oil spill. This paper will discuss BOEMRE's Environmental Studies Program in the GOMR and highlight studies that focused on or included a marine archaeology component to illustrate how science is used to inform decisionmaking and ensure that industry activities do not impact sensitive resources. The Gulf of Mexico Region's (GOMR) Environmental Studies Program funds studies related to air quality, biology, protected species, physical oceanography, oil spills, socioeconomics, and marine archaeology as well as other topics. The regions' studies programs evolve as new information needs and environmental concerns arise. Each regional office within the agency developed its own studies program to support environmental research for information needs specific to that region. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement's (BOEMRE) Environmental Studies Program has funded more than $750 million in environmental studies since 1973 to support decisionmaking as it relates to offshore oil and gas and most recently, renewable energy production. Mojave Installation DMG File is used in this example. To find SMC rom files, you need to have a bootable dmg file for OSX. Note the board ID from the SMC firmware you need, it will be used to extract the right SMC firmware files. Here is the list of BoardID for almost all Macs. : The BoardID is different from the board number, the A number, the part number. You just need to add it to a "tools" folder on the USB key. A link to a shell.efi file will be provided. If you want, you can use the provided “rEFIt.icns” icon as a volume icon.The path in Terminal will be different, for example “/Volumes/MyUSB/efi/refit” if the volume is named “MyUSB”. Run “enable.sh” inside the “efi/refit” directory.Copy the “efi” folder to the root of the volume.Installation procedure is basically the same as explained above: We recommend to install it on a separate volume or external disk is explained on the website: REFIt will help you boot an EFI on an external drive to launch the shell, SMCutils and other stuffs. Gathering the stuff we need Installing rEFIt on a bootable drive Other tools exist and terminal command can be used to do this as well. Same, you need the right version that will work on a Mac. A link will be provided, or a way to find it. We recommend a not too recent installer, which has SMC firmware in a 3 files format (Base, App and Update file). In order to extract the SMC update files. It will contain reFIt, to boot on EFI, a shell and tools to flash We will boot the Mac and force flash in EFI
I’m so honored and grateful that I’ve had the support of the LGBTQ community, and that we’ve come 20-plus years together through my journey. photos Christina Aguilera's Best Looks The trio also made fans swoon with their eye-catching all-black looks, which included flare pants and shiny corsets. The 1990’s songstress and former Mickey Mouse Club participant, now 40, showed the world she’s a. “Me and pride, my fans, my fighters, we go hand in hand together. Christina Aguilera is looking as hot as ever in her most recent post on her social media page. These are all things that truly mean the world to me and have always been a part of my message and my music,” she continued. “Pride is the biggest representation of freedom, self-expression, living your best life out loud, unafraid, fearless. Red hot return, 17:27 BST Ahad Sanwari Online News Writer New York Christina Aguilera is making the best of her big comeback as she left fans completely stunned with a new set of. With the help of her stylists, Anna Trevelyan and Chris Horan, who chose looks largely created by LGBTQ designers, Xtina celebrated the queer community in more ways than one. “It’s really important that all of those outfits represent a mood, and every song calls for a different theme-coming out, feeling free, and embracing your sexuality and your power.” Pride performance, where special guests Paris Hilton, Kim Petras, and Mya joined her onstage. “It’s always been so important to me that I’ve never been one to try and play it safe,” the performer told W after her L.A. From her Green Goblin-esque breast plate and matching sparkly strap-on, to her red Madonna-inspired cone bra which shot confetti at the crowd, Aguilera wanted to reference and embrace every color of the rainbow Pride flag. Pride 2022 were no different-on June 11, 2022, the performer wore eight new looks, most of which were custom, and all of which surprised and delighted those who witnessed her hourlong show. This gallery features a very young Christina Aguilera, including photos from her childhood days with the Mickey Mouse Club. If you ask her, she’ll gladly tell you that in each of her style eras, from Stripped to Back to Basics, she’s always approached fashion with reinvention in mind. Washed-up old pop star Christina Aguilera shows off her nude boobs in a completely see through top in the new photo above. That performance, along with others, will also take place in Brooklyn on Sunday afternoon and evening.įor more information, go to Aguilera is no stranger to fashion risks. Christina Aguilera 2007 stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs. Pride Island will be a big celebration featuring a performance by Christina Aguilera. Browse Getty Images premium collection of high-quality, authentic Christina Aguilera 2007 stock photos, royalty-free images and pictures. Thomas says that young people are facing a lot of the anti-LGBT attacks so it’s important “to give them a safe space to be themselves, free of bullying, and be with kids their own age just like them.” While the march is on Sunday in Greenwich Village, “Youth Pride” is taking place the day before in Domino Park in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. The iconic singer, 40, took to Instagram on Saturday to post a series of topless photos to promote her Sept. Thomas says that the team is working to make sure people can have a “safe, happy, fun pride and a celebration of the joy and diversity of our community.” Septemat 4:26 AM Christina Aguilera is ready to take the stage. The theme of this year’s march is “Strength in Solidarity,” which Thomas says is necessary in light of so many anti-LGBT bills around the country. But it’s also a celebration.Īndré Thomas, co-chair of NYC Pride, joined “News All Day” to share details about the event. In the video and photo montage, the Grammy winner showcased her adorable family-of-four, which includes her fiancé Matthew Rutler. It started as a form of protest.Īll these years later, the march continues in that tradition. 5 Christina shared rare photos of her two children Max and Summer in a tribute to her family Credit: Getty Christina gave fans a glimpse into her adorable family life with her two kiddos in the Instagram post. Rodrigo Varela/Getty Images for The Latin Recording Academy The 'Genie in a Bottle' songstress last performed at the Latin GRAMMYs in 2000, where she sang 'Contigo en la Distancia' and a Spanish. The first pride march in New York city was held in 1970, one year after the Stonewall Riots. It is a feature of a well-grown tree that the extremity of each main bough is terminated by a straight line, and a number of these lines go to the building up of the outline shapes. Again, a Larch no longer remains feathered from tip to base as it grows older, but retains merely the upper part of the cone supported by an immense bare trunk. Some trees in their old age take a totally differentįorm to that of their younger days-the Scots Pine or Stone Pine, for instance, is cone-shaped when young (then spaces of sky are visible cutting in from the outline to the trunk between the tiers of branches) in its old age it might be caricatured as an umbrella since all but the upper boughs have decayed, leaving a bare trunk. Elsewhere they might seem unbalanced-might seem to be leaning over and sheltering nothing we want the road or bridle path to which they are so harmoniously related.Įffect of old age. Trees overhanging a roadway are always pleasing, for their pose accords with their position, and the trunk and lower boughs continue the curved lines of the shelving banks and road. Until they meet one another and form those delightful arches of living green through which the road winds. Trees that fringe the roadway find elbow-room above it If a tree is crowded on one side, it always makes good use of vacant space on the other. The old stools in the copses of Spanish Chestnut, Oak, and Hazel, though cropped every seven years, yet make a fresh start, and the same season may give forth shoots of four or five feet. While logs of Elm ready for firewood will sometimes break into leaf. Stacks of Withies are often seen with their buttends in water peppered over with fresh young green, Large poles of Willow are so tenacious of life that, if planted, they will sometimes form roots-just as a small cutting would-and become before long promising young trees. normally would be to bear them at perhaps half that angle. A tree overblown can often exist by the few unsevered roots left to it, and can put forth new vertical shoots at right angles to the stem, though its habit. Trees easily adapt themselves to positions a chance seed dropped on a rock will find nourishment among the moss, and the roots- gripping with a tenacious hold the uneven surface of the stone and pushing their way into the crevices-will reach in time the soil and the tree will flourish in spite of such a precarious start in life. It is common knowledge that trees have-like all other vegetation-a preference for certain soils, and develop fine or poor specimens in relation to how they are suited but it may not have been generally noticed that a wet or dry site has a distinct influence on the colouring of the leaves in autumn. But if an exposed position is a calamity for sonic trees, it is life to others we find the frail-looking Birch luxuriating in high positions and withstanding the severest cold in fact, I understand it is the only species of tree in Greenland, and is a common inhabitant of Russia and Siberia, though in the more northern climates it becomes dwarfed to a mere bush. Others seem unable to push their way into the inhospitable space, and remain short in stature and overcrowded with internal forms shorn close by the wind like overgrown bushes matted, dwarfed, and constrained. In an exposed position a solitary tree is likely to grow squat in form, or to become straggling, denuded of many limbs and scanty of foliage. The tall straight trunk would then divide into large boughs at no great height from the ground, and the lateral boughs would spread to some considerable distance from the trunk. Such a tree would present quite a different appearance if grown by itself and permitted to develop naturally. When it has overtopped its neighbours, or they have been thinned out, it begins to expand with vigour. Influence of situation.-As a rule young trees, when cultivated with others of a different species (to nurse them by their shelter in early life), are crowded together to promote straight long timber in the trunks for a tree that has not elbow room devotes all its energy to reaching the light above it, and the lower side boughs are weak and dwindle away. Unfortunately, the European doctor was blocked on his way both times and never reached the front lines. Two months later, Hall sent the European doctor again-to replace Bethune after he died on the battlefield. The last effort made by Hall was dispatching a European doctor to assist Bethune when he was in an extremely difficult situation. Li learned that since Bethune arrived in China in early 1938, Hall was trying to support him from Hong Kong by regularly providing medical supplies and personnel. She finally discovered that Hall had indeed been connected to Bethune. As a result, Hall has been unknown in China for the past 70 years, according to Li.įor six years, Li has been searching for historical records and interviewing people she could reach in China and Canada, trying to solve the riddles. However, such important historical records were all missing from China's official archives. "The talk involved details of the political and economic situations in Hong Kong and the diplomatic relations between China and Britain, reflecting in-depth observations that remain inspiring even today," reads the book. On the train during his return trip, he wrote a long letter to his brother in England and recounted all the details of his discussion with Zhou. Hall was invited to visit Beijing in June 1956 and had the honor of attending dinner at then-premier Zhou's home. Both finished their education after the war, and, both contributed greatly to China during World War II. Both men suspended their university studies to participate in World War I, both fought in France and each was wounded in the leg. They were about the same age and both were born to families of Christian ministers. Li believed that there must be some sort of relationship between the two Westerners during the Chinese revolution. Had Hall been connected to the famous Canadian doctor Bethune? What had been exposed after Bethune's secret police files were released? Why did strange rumors about Bethune's death haunt medical doctors in Canada for more than 60 years? Why was Chairman Mao Zedong's thankful letter to Hall in 1939 never recorded in Chinese history? Did Hall really send foreign doctors to help Mao's army during wartime? When Li started to read the biography of Hall, many questions arose. Hall had held several roles, such as chair of the International Industry Cooperation in China and leader of the International Medical Relief Team to China. Li's inquiries started with Hall, who had made great contributions to China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and believed that the Communist Party of China was a "good solution" to save the country.Īccording to Li, Hall worked as the bishop of Hong Kong from 1933-66, met former premier Zhou Enlai during World War II, and they became close friends. Li, as a professor of Chinese language and culture studies at Renison University College, affiliated to the University of Waterloo, has been committed to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Canada for more than 20 years.Īmong the historical figures featured in her book are the highly admired doctor Norman Bethune and his, domestically, much lesser-known contemporary, Bishop Ronald Owen Hall, who also played a significant role in China amid the International Communist Movement. "The book is a tribute to those who sacrificed themselves for the goal of the harmonious coexistence of mankind," says Li Yan, author of The Missing Archives. New book uncovers aspects of the Chinese revolution, and the contribution of key people involved, that have long been overlooked domestically.Ī forgotten history and a group of unknown heroes from more than 80 years ago are revealed in a new book uncovering many hidden facts about the Chinese revolution. The Missing Archives, written by Li Yan and published by The Writers Publishing House, in May 2022. If your thoughts and beliefs about the challenge are negative or dysfunctional, your behaviors are likely to be self-defeating. The way you react to obstacles is influenced by the thoughts and beliefs you have about the obstacle itself. Remain steady when the going gets tough, and do what you can to manage your emotional responses and take control of your circumstances. Don’t get discouraged, and be patient with the process.
Roy Mustaca, new owner of Max Brenner (definitely not a bald man). Max Brenner is now proudly 100% Australian owned, and with an unwavering focus on the customer experience (both online and offline), the brand is looking forward to a sweet future. While the vision of the original store remained alive under Mustaca’s leadership, the Covid19 pandemic brought economic challenges to service and retail industries alike. To customers’ delight, the brand was salvaged in late 2018 via purchase by Roy Mustaca, an Italian-born, Australian opera singer and chairman of the independent cinema chain United Cinemas. The business also entered voluntary administration in 2018 due to rising costs and a tougher retail industry, shutting down twenty stores. Max Brenner has had its fair share of challenges from conception sustaining negative public backlash in the form of anti-Israeli protests in Australia in 2011 due to the donation of chocolate care packages to Israeli soldiers. This inspiration fuelled much of the creativity we see realised in Max Brenner Chocolate Bars today combining the experience of an indulgent eatery and chocolate shop, most of which (twenty-four, in fact) happen to be in Australia. Chocolate stimulated an emotional response.Īlas, the vision for the well-known Max Brenner Chocolate Bar (double-meaning, yes) was born, combining the name of the two cofounders. What Brenner recognised through daily interactions with his customers, was that chocolate had a wonderous, experiential, and nostalgic quality reminiscent of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, romance, and childhood memories. The observation was made that traditional chocolate stores treat chocolate almost like jewellery, in beautiful boxes, not to be touched. This eventually led to Brenner travelling to Paris to learn the art of chocolate under the famous Chocolatier, Michel Chaudun, ultimately returning to Israel to open a local chocolate shop in the small town of Ra’anana.īrenner felt that there was a sizeable gap between the way people talk and think about chocolate and the way they experience it in the real world. Max Brenner was founded in 1996 in Israel by the original “bald man”, Oded Brenner, and past business colleague Max Fichtman.īrenner had planned to be a writer, and in a bid to finance his writing passion, he took up the art of pastry making. We always have a large selection of Low-priced, discounted vehicles. Gone are vacuum tubes, cables, and clunky switchgear, since replaced with solid-state electronics that use diodes, transistors, integrated circuits, and actuators for reliability. BE FORWARD is the No.1 Japanese used car exporter. Besides dedicated car-buying websites, more traditional methods of selling a vehicle can also be found online. Low-profile radial tires are more robust, and suspension technologies have improved - tires last upwards of 50,000 miles today. Gone are incandescent headlights, replaced with LEDs (light-emitting diodes) that are brighter, whiter, more resistant to vibration, and smaller (they also last the vehicle's life). Fuel injection replaced carburetors and advanced computerized ignition systems ensure proper running (and warn of potential issues). Best Used Cars for Sale, Second Hand Car Prices in Malaysia WapCar Used Nissan Almera 2022 Nissan Almera VLT 1.0 RM 84,000 RM 920 /mo 23,859 km 1.5 years Petaling Jaya Claim This Offer Used Perodua Myvi 2016 Perodua Myvi SE 1.5 RM 36,800 RM 403 /mo 142,795 km 7. Synthetic lubricants are more tolerant of heat, remain chemically stable, and have much longer service lives. Find used cars and new cars for sale at Autotrader. Engines are much more powerful and efficient and galvanized and stainless steel exhaust systems now last the vehicle's life. Credit advanced unibody construction with galvanized steel (coated with a layer of corrosion-resistant zinc) and advanced rust protection on all other car parts. |
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